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DiplomaIn preparation
Diploma in IHL Applied to Contemporary Conflicts
120 hrs · Online

High-level intensive training for professionals in law, diplomacy, the armed forces and international cooperation who work in situations of armed conflict.

Core modules

Foundations of IHL and the conduct of hostilities
Targeting: selection of military objectives and precautions
New technologies, AI and autonomous systems
Implementation of IHL and OSINT
Protection of civilians and urban warfare
IHL and human rights: interaction and application
WebinarIn preparation
Mercenaries, private military and security companies: legal status and obligations under international law
2 hrs · Online · Free

An academic debate on one of the most widespread and least regulated phenomena in contemporary armed conflict: the use of mercenaries and private military and security companies (PMSCs). The webinar examines the applicable legal framework, its gaps and the available accountability mechanisms.

Topics covered

Who is a mercenary under IHL? Art. 47 of Additional Protocol I and its practical limitations
PMSCs: combatants or civilians? The problem of legal status in current conflicts
The Montreux Document and the International Code of Conduct: scope and limits
Accountability of PMSCs, contracting States and the Latin American perspective
Executive courseIn preparation
Open-source investigation for the collection and verification of evidence of human rights and IHL violations (OSINT)
40 hrs · Intensive

Practical training in the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) for investigating IHL violations and international crimes. Based on the Berkeley Protocol and OHCHR best practices.

Contents

OSINT foundations and digital chain of custody
Image verification and geolocation
Social media analysis in conflict settings
Berkeley Protocol and documentation standards
Lab Initiative under development

Knowledge Systems Lab

A permanent space for research and development in legal knowledge management and open-source investigation. The Lab generates methodologies, protocols and applied tools for IHL. Operates exclusively as an academic and research activity.

Lab
Introductory workshop
Legal Second Brain

How to build a personal legal knowledge system using artificial intelligence tools.

90–120 min · Under development
Lab
Specialised course
Legal Knowledge Systems

Design and management of advanced legal knowledge systems using knowledge graphs, RAG and generative AI tools.

Advanced level · Under development
Lab
Specialised course
OSINT Investigation Systems

Autonomous open-source investigation systems applied to IHL. Based on the Berkeley Protocol and do-no-harm principles.

Specialised level · Under development

Note: The OSINT module in the Diploma programme (120h) is an application module within the main programme. The Knowledge Systems Lab courses are independent standalone programmes.

Who our programmes are for

Lawyers and legal advisers
Political scientists and international affairs specialists
Researchers and academics
Journalists and media professionals
Civil servants and diplomats
Armed forces and law enforcement